Posts in category: Legal Support Services

Crime Si Poa has been like a family to me. When I was first introduced to them by the Probation and Aftercare Department, I was beginning a journey of reintegration after a stint in a correctional facility. Through their mentorship, psycho-social, financial, and emotional support, they gave me the chance to rebuild my life, regain my confidence, and pursue my dreams.

With their encouragement, I enrolled for a Diploma in Information Communication Technology at Shamberere National Polytechnic. The mentorship program reshaped my outlook on life, instilling in me values of responsibility, resilience, and service. It gave me the confidence to step into community-focused roles and inspired me to use my experiences to positively influence others.

One of the most fulfilling opportunities I have had is volunteering at Matete Health Centre as an Adolescent and Young Person Representative, where I educate and guide young people on health and wellness. In college, I also served as a peer counsellor, providing a safe space for fellow students to share their academic, personal, or social challenges. By listening, sharing my story, and encouraging them to stay hopeful, I have witnessed the power of mentorship to inspire change.

Most recently, I had the honor of celebrating my graduation alongside wonderful people that have held my hand all through my journey, a moment that symbolized how far I have come. The event was attended by my family, my probation officer and psychologist, the Welfare Officer, the Ward Administrator and the CSP team who have supported me every step of the way. Their presence made the occasion incredibly meaningful.

The boys at Shikusa Bostal Institution and many of whom I have taught in the Rongai Crime Si Poa ICT classes, were visibly moved by my transformation. Having once stood in their shoes, it was deeply humbling to be seen as a role model and proof that change is possible with support, mentorship, and determination. Today, I am proud to serve as an ICT instructor at Shikusa Bostal, where I not only teach valuable skills but also give hope to others walking the same path I once did. This role has taught me patience, leadership, and the true value of giving back.

My journey is not over yet. I aspire to pursue a career in teaching and further my studies at a Kenya TVET college. I believe that just as Crime Si Poa invested in me, I too can invest in others, creating a ripple effect that touches families, communities, and future generations.

Congratulations to everyone walking this journey of change. And to Crime Si Poa, thank you for believing in me. My story is proof that with second chances, guidance, and determination, transformation is possible.

On 12th August 2025, Crime Si Poa, together with community partners, held a youth engagement forum at Friends Church, Dandora to mark International Youth Day. The event brought together local leaders, police officers, financial institutions, and arts organisations to inspire and guide young people towards building better futures and staying away from crime.

The Dandora area Chief opened the forum with a message encouraging the youth to start somewhere, no matter how small, and to work hard, save, and invest in themselves. He urged them to join positive groups that build them up instead of those that cause trouble, and to live by personal values that keep them out of conflict with the law. Before the main program began, the audience enjoyed entertainment from local talent.

Crime Si Poa was represented by Caroline Njambi, who spoke about the power of knowledge and understanding the law. She encouraged the youth to read and understand the Constitution, to think about why they go to the streets, and to learn how the national budget works, especially for the youth. She reminded them that ignorance is not a defence in law and said CSP is ready to offer sessions to help them understand the law better.

From the police side, Inspector Calvince, the Deputy OCS, and Nicholas, the Deputy Officer Commanding Crime at Dandora Police Station, warned against getting involved in crime and advised the youth to follow the right process when reporting offences. They explained how to get an OB number and follow up on cases, and stressed the dangers of being out late at night without a valid reason. Nicholas said that being found outside during odd hours could lead to charges like “Preparation to Commit a Felony,” and that a criminal record—even from teenage years—can stop someone from getting a Certificate of Good Conduct later in life.

The Executive Director of Sarakasi Trust encouraged Sarakasi and Crime Si Poa to work together to spot and grow young talent, giving youth positive opportunities. A representative from the Witness Protection Agency spoke about how people whose lives are threatened because of testimony can be protected. This can be applied for directly or through the police, prosecution, or an advocate.

KCB Ngara Branch, represented by Ruth, talked about grants and loans for young people. She explained that when you take a loan, you only pay back the same amount you borrowed, without extra charges. She encouraged the youth to use such opportunities to improve their lives and avoid getting into crime.

The youth asked questions about police conduct, safe working hours, and ways to access financial help. They shared concerns about being arrested for petty offences like loitering or working without uniforms, and being put in prison with dangerous criminals. They also questioned how CSP is helping them earn a living, where to report police misconduct, and expressed that poverty is the main cause of crime and that laws seem to favour the rich.

The event ended with a commitment from all partners to keep engaging with the youth, giving them the knowledge, opportunities, and support they need to live safe, productive lives.

By Nicole Wangui. 

Let’s face it. Despite parents living in denial, family members caught in endless debates as to who is best placed to counsel the young ones, conservative voices loudly opposing the right for children to be taught sexual and reproductive health education, children are having sex. That is a plain fact.  

Data from our prisons show that sexual offences currently occupy an inordinate proportion of both convicted and remanded inmates; majority of who happen to be of male gender and who also fall under the children and youth brackets. 

Jack*, a 13-year-old grade 7 student at a local school in Ngong, was relaxing alone at home, when a classmate from another school, Anne*, visited late evening. Thinking that it was a normal and short visit, Jack engaged his classmate in banter about school and class work but was taken aback when he asked her to leave as it was getting late and she refused. 

“I want to spend the night with you and get intimate” – Anne bluntly told shocked and bewildered Jack. Having undergone our weekly community mentorship in the Crime Si Poa kids club where he learned about boundaries, healthy relationships, and reporting pathways in cases of defilement, he tried to convince her that it was not appropriate for them to sleep together or even have sex, but she was adamant.  

Knowing so well that sexual and gender-based violence was punishable by law, he chose not to force her out or assault her in any way. He excused himself to “bring some food” from the main house but instead used the chance to immediately reach out to Ebby, a dedicated CSP volunteer who oversees Crime Si Poa activities in the Ngong area.  

Ebby responded swiftly and found that indeed the girl was at Jack’s place. Being a Child Protection Officer, she was able to make the girl comfortable, calmly intervene and counsel both children.  It was at this moment that Anne broke down in sobs and explained that the reason she wanted to be with Jack was because her mother physically abused her and denied her food. 

“I took Anne back to her home and counselled the mother on how to handle a teenage girl. The mother shared with me how she was struggling to raise her children as a single mum but undertook to be more responsible and engaging with Anne hence”, Ebby says. 

“Crime Si Poa is at the forefront of promoting child protection in communities, schools and penal institutions and I was so proud of Jack for being courageous and standing true to his principles and what he had learnt in our sessions” an obviously happy mentor Ebby says.  

By raising awareness, providing training on rights and safety, and establishing child-friendly spaces and support systems we focus on helping young people understand dangers of unhealthy relationships, gender-based violence, teenage pregnancies, and sexual offences. 

Crime Si Poa calls on parents and community members to be at the forefront of educating children on matters of sexuality and healthy relationships. Children need love, guidance and protection, not condemnation and abuse. 

*Names of the children have been changed to protect their identities. 

By Sumaya Msah.

Many have wondered how I juggle the many orbits in my life. The answer is simple: Purpose and focus. When not in my Child Protection undergraduate class, I am writing and practicing my next poem or planning for the next session mentoring my young brothers at Shimo La Tewa Borstal Institution. Oooops, did I tell you about the youth group in Kilifi that I am privileged to be a leading member of?

As a beneficiary of the Crime Si Poa reintegration program, my journey has been nothing short of transformative. From the foundational legal awareness sessions which has enhanced my understanding of my constitutional rights and responsibilities, to the organization’s holistic approach to reintegration; offering practical life skills for rebuilding my life after great challenges, I feel empowered to navigate complex situations with confidence and impact not only my own life, but also of those around me.

My firsthand experience interacting with boys in conflict with the law at Shimo la Tewa Borstal Institution provided a harsh reality check on the devastating consequences of substance addiction, and the programs in-depth exploration on drugs and substance abuse has been greatly impactful, more importantly, it has instilled a personal commitment to staying drug free.

Whereas poetry and theater are avenues through which I best express myself on societal issues and environmental conservation, knitting is a hobby that helps me earn my small upkeep.

The skills and knowledge gained would count for nothing if it stopped with me. I engage with my fellow students within my university campus, readily guiding them towards informed decision-making. The transformative journey continues as I, and Crime Si Poa play our role in making the country safer and better for my generation and the next one.

Accessing justice through Kenya’s judicial system has long been a challenging and slow process, leaving many disillusioned. Many Kenyans still believe that the courtroom is the only path to justice, yet Article 159 of the Constitution of Kenya introduced Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as a viable alternative. ADR offers faster, more affordable, and amicable solutions that emphasize reconciliation and restorative justice. 

In Kawangware suburbs of Nairobi resides 22-year-old Valine Emma. A mother of one, Velma found herself in legal distress after a physical altercation with her ex-husband’s wife over child support and relationship issues. Arrested and charged with assault, Valine faced an unfamiliar and isolating court process, which left her overwhelmed and struggling with suicidal thoughts. 

“I felt trapped in a system I didn’t understand,” Valine shared. “I didn’t know how I’d navigate the case without legal knowledge or support.” 

Valine’s life took a positive turn when she joined Crime Si Poa’s  (CSP)virtual legal awareness sessions. Seeking guidance, she connected with one of the advocates under CSP, who volunteered to represent her. With the court’s and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecution’s approval, they pursued Alternative Dispute Resoultion (ADR) to resolve the matter within 14 days. 

CSP trained Paralegal Anne Mumbua facilitated the resolution. Through constructive dialogue, Valine and the complainant reached an amicable agreement, leading to the withdrawal of the case in court. 

“Before this process, the tension between us only grew,” Valine said. “I never imagined our conflict could end peacefully and so quickly. ADR showed me a path I didn’t know existed.” 

Anne, who regularly handles gender-based violence cases in Kawangware, highlighted how ADR transforms entrenched disputes into opportunities for healing. “Most gender-based violence cases stem from neglect and unresolved emotional conflicts. ADR allows for open dialogue, fostering understanding and prevents escalation,” she said. 

CSP Advocate Wyclif Owino, acknowledged Crime Si Poa’s efforts to empower communities. “We ensure marginalized individuals can access justice without financial constraints,” he said, adding that Legal aid fosters fairness and strengthens society by helping people navigate the justice system effectively.” 

Crime Si Poa’s virtual legal sessions, which began in November 2023, have steadily gained traction, drawing 100 participants weekly. CSP’s legal intern  Buluma Jeremy noted the program’s growing impact. “Participants are increasingly confident in asking questions and applying what they learn to resolve disputes in their communities. Their success stories inspire us to continue,” he said.Through its legal awareness programs, Crime Si Poa tackles critical issues, including child rights, succession laws, family law, and cybercrime. By equipping individuals with knowledge and skills, the organization empowers communities to resolve conflicts, promote justice, and foster social cohesion. 

Valine’s story illustrates the transformative power of ADR and community-driven legal support. By choosing dialogue over litigation, she found resolution and restored hope, paving the way for a brighter future for herself and her family. 

Embu County Commissioner Jack Obuo has underscored the government’s commitment to bringing services closer to the grassroots, ensuring that even inmates have access to justice. Commending the paralegal training provided by Crime Si Poa (CSP) to inmates and officers at both Embu Main and Women’s Prisons, he highlighted the impact of the knowledge gained on the broader community. 

“The knowledge you’ve gained is your right. Use it to strengthen your case, train others, and make a difference in your community when you’re reintegrated. As a government, our role is to ensure initiatives like this are decentralized to reach the common Mwananchi, so that justice is accessible to all. We are very pleased with this partnership with Crime Si Poa,” he stated during the graduation of 51 newly trained paralegals 

Mr. Daniel Karuri, Senior Assistance Director of Public Prosecutions, and regional coordinator of Lower Eastern Region representing the Director of Public Prosecutions

There was a carnival atmosphere as the 33 inmates (24 male and 9 female) and 18 prison officers from the Embu Command received their graduation certificates. This significant achievement marks a pivotal moment in the CSP journey toward legal empowerment for all under its “Sheria Mashinani” people centered justice approach. 

The transformative two-week training facilitated by legal practitioners as well as the training Director from the National Police Service, Dr. Monica Njoroge  saw the participants equipped with vital legal knowledge, enabling them to assist others in navigating the justice system and fostering a collaborative approach to legal empowerment. 

Legal consultant at CSP, Ms. Carolyne Njanja, highlighted the importance of providing legal education and resources to the most vulnerable, noting that the program has since established legal support centers and deployed trained paralegals within communities and prisons. “Today’s graduation is a testament to the organization’s dedication to making justice accessible to all,” she said. CSP has since trained a total of 302 paralegals across 6 counties including Nairobi, Kisumu, Kiambu, Kajiado, Kakamega, with the latest one being Embu. 

Senior Sergeant Desmond Mugendi from Embu Main Prison Documentation office noted that the training will change their perspective and make their work easier, especially for inmates unable to represent themselves in court. Similarly, Patrick, an inmate who participated in the training, shared how the experience profoundly impacted his life, helping him understand his constitutional rights and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms, which he believes is crucial for the society. 

Joyce, an inmate from Embu Women’s Prison, expressed her gratitude for the training, stating that it empowered her to understand the law and share this valuable knowledge with others, ensuring that no one remains in the dark about their rights. 

ACP. Horace Chacha, Officer in Charge at Embu Main Prison

Speaking at the event, Vice President of the Law Society of Kenya, Mwaura Kabata, praised the inclusivity of the training, which brought together both inmates and officers, fostering collaboration within the prison community. He urged the new paralegals to utilize their knowledge to help decongest prisons and advocate for justice within and beyond the prison walls. “You are now the champions of access to justice in this institution and beyond,” he stated, encouraging further knowledge pursuit among inmates and sharing of insights among officers. 

Crime Si Poa’s Executive Director, Mr. Pete Ouko, expressed gratitude to the Kenya Prisons Department for their support and partnership under the open-door policy, which has been instrumental in rolling out paralegal services in various prisons, with plans to establish a legal support service center in Embu Prison. He emphasized the importance of leaving a lasting impact on people’s lives through legal empowerment. 

The graduation ceremony was also attended by SSP Elizabeth Chege, representing the Officer in Charge at Embu Women’s Prison, who stressed the importance of utilizing this knowledge to enlighten others, particularly those in remand. ACP. Horace Chacha, Officer in Charge at Embu Main Prison, lauded the program for contributing to the crime prevention strategy by helping decongest prisons. He urged the new paralegals to identify cases, especially involving children, to ensure they are handled with the care they require under the law. 

CSP ED awarding a certificate to a trained officer

Mr. Daniel Karuri, Senior Assistance Director of Public Prosecutions, and regional coordinator of Lower Eastern Region representing the Director of Public Prosecutions emphasized that their role is to ensure justice is served, not to be adversaries to the accused. “You are now change agents, empowered to bring about change. Do not keep the knowledge to yourselves,” he encouraged the graduates. 

Crime Si Poa continues to champion legal empowerment particularly targeting the marginalized and underserved segments of society. The paralegals are expected to take leading roles as torchbearers of justice, ready to make a difference within their communities and beyond. 

By Vincent Gachumi

The Crime Si Poa Access to Justice program’s goal of empowering persons in underserved communities and prisons with knowledge on their constitutional, legal rights and responsibilities, as well as promotion of the rule of law through legal aid, education, and paralegal training services was brought to the fore when our team partnered with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) and Kenya Prisons Service (KPS) in conducting an Open Day at the Embu Main Prison.

In the well attended and engaging event presided over by the ODPP head of the Lower Eastern Region Mr. Daniel Karuri accompanied by four prosecutors in charge of Embu, Runyenjes and Siakago Law stations respectively, the session started with a presentation to persons impacted by the law on the Diversion and Plea Bargain policies followed by a Q& A plenary session.

In his opening remarks, Mr. Karuri emphasized the importance of partnerships amongst justice actors in promoting a people centered approach to justice and commended Crime Si Poa and Embu Prison for hosting the event.  “The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions will always be open to partnering and avail their staff for such activities,” said Mr. Karuri. He also expressed his gratitude to the 102 remand inmates in attendance and the 64 inmates who forwarded their cases to be reviewed for Plea Bargain, noting that the diversion and plea bargain policies reduce case backlogs and lengthy trials.

The inmates raised questions about the definition and eligibility of Plea Bargain and on the threshold of withdrawal of charges due to non-attendance of complainants at trial. In their presentation, the ODPP team defined Plea bargaining as the practice of negotiating an agreement between the prosecution and the defense whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense or (in the case of multiple offenses) to one or more of the offenses charged in exchange for lenient sentencing.

Regarding diversion, the ODPP further shared how it enables prosecution to divert cases from the court process and allow matters to be settled out of court, on merit and through agreed structures. It is meant to provide an option for an offender and give them a second chance in life. Diversion also ensures that individuals avoid a criminal record but nonetheless atone for their mistakes.

Speaking at the function, the Prison Deputy Officer in Charge Mr. John  Kanyugi, standing in for the Officer- in- Charge, thanked Crime Si Poa for the impactful interventions they have been implementing at Embu Main Prison and encouraged the remand inmates to engage in the plea bargain and diversion processes and have follow up questions for upcoming sessions. He further thanked the ODPP for attending the function and reducing the legal knowledge gaps amongst the inmate’s population.

According to Mr. Vincent Gachumi, Crime Si Poa Access to Justice coordinator in Embu County who, together with his team, was integral in the planning and organization of this event, the Open Day was necessitated by the knowledge gaps on specific Court Procedures that they had noticed during the bi- weekly legal awareness sessions at the Prison. “We saw it fit to bring relevant stakeholders on board under our mantra of informing, reforming and transforming lives and systems in promotion of the Rule of Law. We are indeed honored and grateful that the ODPP accepted our invitation to partner with us.” Vincent added.

The Director of Operations and General Counsel at Crime Si Poa, Ms. Sylvia Morwabe thanked the Prison administration for their continued support for the interventions we have in the prison that culminated in the event because of the needs assessment done in conjunction with the Prison Officers handling paralegal issues. “It is Crime Si Poa’s hope that these collaborations continue strengthening since a total transformation can only be achieved when all players in the Criminal Justice Sector work in tandem, “added Ms. Morwabe

The Documentation Officer, Mr. Osborne Obare, who also heads the paralegals in the Prison, highlighted the need for adequate space to offer better support to inmates. He noted that courts have gone virtual and there is every need to add onto and upgrade the IT facilities to enable court cases to be heard seamlessly. He further reiterated the need for building a Paralegal Office as it will reduce traffic in the Documentation Office and improve client service.

The Crime Si Poa Access to Justice Program works in 8 counties and 5 prisons across Kenya on legal support services, legal aid and paralegal training. To support our work, visit our website https://crimesipoa.org/donate/

Brian adjusted on the hard wooden bench, the familiar clanging of the prison gate echoing in his ears. The Crime Si Poa psycho-educational sessions were the closest he got to a glimpse of the life he’d so carelessly thrown away. Today, a story resonated with him, a cautionary tale about the blurred lines between love, consent, and the harsh reality of the law.

As many Kenyans counted losses during the recent floods that hit parts of the country causing unmitigated disaster and loss of lives, Shadrack Otieno, a casual labourer who ekes a living as a  builder and lives in the heart of Kibera slums was grappling with a different matter.

Maryann Njeru, a dedicated paralegal trained by Crime Si Poa,  shares a compelling success story that underscores the transformative impact of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). She  recounts her pivotal role in assisting her friend Jane Njoki to triumph in a challenging land dispute case.